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Torrey's Topical Textbook
"Concerning Redemption, The Union Between Believers"
Concerning Redemption, The Union Between Believers
IV. Concerning Redemption.
F. The Union Between Beleivers; The Church and its Institutions. (Condensed from the Schaff-Herzogg Encyclopedia)
1. The Church.
a. The word _ecclesia_ in the New Testament means either the universal church of Christ, or a local congregation.
b. The early Christian church began on the day of Pentecost; and it was at first composed of the disciples whom Jesus had personally gathered. It was a community inside of Judaism, with peculiar worship and government. It was the _ecclesia_; and by this name Paul calls it in his earliest epistles, whether in Palestine or outside.
1Th 2:14
.
Its complete name was the "Church of God," or the "Church of Christ" (
Ro 16:16
, whether of a single congregation, or of the whole body of believers. It was made up of the "sanctified in Christ Jesus" (
1Co 1:2
), the "called saints" (
Ro 1:7
), the "holy nation" (
1Pe 2:9
).
In the deep conception of Paul every believer was united with Christ, and entered this close union through baptism.
1Co 12:13
;
Ga 3:27
.
The church was Christ's body, of which He was the Head.
Col 1:14
;
2:19
c. For church government, see in the encyclopedias the articles on the different denominations.
2. The Sacraments. These are baptism and the Lord's Supper. For a discussion of the sacraments, consult the leading theological works in your denomination.